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Treasures from the SS Central America
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GLORIES OF THE
CALIFORNIA |
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When the cry of “gold in California” reached
the eastern part of the United States in late 1848, a bad case of gold fever
struck the general populace. It
spread like a Montana wildfire and the rush was on…great numbers of
“Forty-niners” made their way to California to try and fulfill their
“golden” dreams. They came by
boat, wagon, on horseback, even on foot to try and claim a piece of the
California dream. This is their
story…and the story of the 425 souls who, in 1857, lost their lives on the way
back home after many of them had made their fortune in the gold fields and
rivers of the far West. In the
Eastern economy of the 1850s, the average wage was fifty-cents per day.
Of course, the hype and excitement of gold fever had forced prices of
goods (and wages) in California to stratospheric levels, but the rest of America
only saw mild inflation during this era. Many of the men aboard the ill-fated SS Central America had
amassed fortunes in the tens of thousands of dollars (The sum of $15,000 was
considered by many to be a sufficient amount to be “set for life” once they
had left the inflated economy of California).
Everyone has seen the Western movies with the grizzly old prospector
walking into the local saloon and ordering a shot of whiskey.
The burly bartender looks at him askance and demands a “pinch of
gold” for his request. The miner
pulls out a leather pouch and drops it on the counter with a thud.
The bartender extracts his due and the drink is poured. Saloonkeepers soon realized that the larger the bartender’s
hand, the bigger the daily take, so the burly bartender became the norm.
His large fingers were sometimes complemented by a pea or other hard
object held between the thumb and forefinger.
This created a void that would be filled with extra gold whenever the
“pinch” was required for payment. The
miner would be cheated out of the precious fruit of his labors.
A normal “pinch” was about
a gram and a half of gold. This
would make it about equal to a gold dollar, which has a gross weight of 1.67
grams. So by employing big-hand
bartenders, the wily saloonkeepers would get two, two and a half, or maybe even
three grams of gold instead of the usual dollar’s worth of the yellow metal.
The miners seldom complained, not that it would have done them much good.
The next customer would gladly pay the going rate for the much-welcomed
liquid refreshment. There are numerous ways that
gold is found in nature. The golden
metal can be classified in five general categories: flour, dust, grain, flake,
and nugget. These are broad groups
and some overlapping is found. In
rivers and streams, most of the gold found would be alluvial nuggets, flakes,
and grain rounded and smoothed by the constant flowing water and their tumbling
over rocks.
Rougher looking nuggets and
flakes would be found in the mountainous deposits.
The
proverbial “veins of gold” in mines sometimes would yield unusually shaped
nuggets, occasionally with quartz or other minerals ensconced among the gold
flakes. Nuggets from these
mountainous deposits sometimes blur the classification boundaries and can easily
be classified as “flat nuggets.” Each
piece of gold, no matter what it is called, is unique.
The varied nature of each unit of gold adds to the desirability of this
treasure trove of history. These
nuggets, flakes, grain, dust, and flour are the only gold available to the
general public that can be positively documented to the great Western Gold Rush.
This gold was mined and panned by
genuine Forty-Niners.
The Ill-fated Voyage of the SS Central America
When gold fever hit the denizens of the past, men (and women) would use
all available means to reach wherever the gold was found.
The preferred method of travel to the Western gold fields was by
ocean-going ships. The fastest way
to California was a steamship to Panama, a river ride and then some mule packing
through the mountains, and then again on another steamship up the Pacific
coast…usually to San Francisco. The trip from California back to the East also
was not without peril. The most
commonly plied water route consisted of a boat trip from San Francisco to
Panama. Until the railroad was
built, one had to travel by mule pack, then by a riverboat to traverse the
fifty-mile Isthmus of Panama. Once
on the Atlantic side, one would board another ocean going vessel and travel up
the East Coast, usually ending the trip in New York City.
There was nothing to warn a ship about storms or other hazards of the
sea.
The final trip of the SS
Central America started out as the numerous other runs up and down the
Atlantic coast had. The trip to
Panama under the command of Captain William Lewis Herndon was uneventful.
The ship was a side-wheel steamer that was classified as an official
government mail steamer, thus it was required to be under the command of an
officer of the United States Navy. Captain
Herndon was an experienced ship captain, who had written a book about his
exploration of the Amazon River in the early 1850s.
With passengers and cargo unloaded in Panama, the ship was filled with
returning miners, their gold, cargo, and nearly three tons of gold bars and
coins belonging to banks and businesses. (The rumor of a secret military
shipment of three tons of fifty pound gold bars is so persistent that the
present-day salvers are planning another expedition to see if it can be found.)
Many of the passengers aboard the Central
America had been together since they departed San Francisco in the steamer Sonora
and traveled down the Pacific coast to Panama.
After the journey across the Isthmus of Panama, they had embarked on what
they thought would be the easy journey up the Atlantic coast to New York City.
The trip on the SS Central America would not turn out as hoped, in fact it would
result in the greatest peacetime maritime disaster in American history.
Only the heroic efforts of the Captain and the passing ship, the
Norwegian bark Ellen, would allow
nearly all the women and children along with a few men to escape the watery
grave awaiting over four hundred souls on this star-crossed ship.
Some laid the blame to the name change from the George
Law to the Central America only a
few months prior to this unprecedented calamity.
Of course, it was the unexpected hurricane that doomed the ship, her
cargo, and the hapless passengers, many of whom were miners who were expecting
to live like kings on their golden wealth from the distant West.
Today’s sophisticated weather warnings would have saved the SS
Central America had they been
available, she would simply have steered a course around the storm or turned
around if that were not possible. Of
course, Captain Herndon did not have that luxury and plowed ahead unaware of the
danger that awaited his giant side-wheel steamship.
The storm hit and for two days the men (and women and children) bailed
water, but to no avail. Taking on much more water than they were ridding themselves
of, the experienced Captain knew his charge was going to be lost.
On September 12, 1857, Captain Herndon calmly put on his dress uniform
and returned to the helm and sank beneath the pounding waves of the unforgiving
Atlantic Ocean. There she lay in cold, stony silence until she was discovered
in 1988 by the salvers, who must have run the gamut of emotions when they saw
the huge paddlewheel in the murky depths. At
over 8,000 feet, she was nearly perfectly preserved save for the iron-eating
bacteria that devoured much of the one hundred fifty tons of iron that made up
the structure of the doomed vessel.The
recovery and subsequent preservation of the gold from the SS
Central America is one of the greatest tales in all of treasure hunting
history. The nearly perfectly
preserved gold and other artifacts was a result of the depth, coldness, and
pressure. The
gold nuggets from the SS Central America represent a unique opportunity to
purchase an authentic relic from the California Gold Rush.
Treasures from the SS Central America
The
story of this remarkable offering is in some ways much like finding the Central
America. During 1999 Sotheby’s of New York scheduled to hold the public
auction of SS Central America gold
treasure which included all of the nuggets and pinches.
However,
this was not an easy feat because Sotheby’s sale of December, 1999 was suddenly stopped by a court injunction
order. After almost six months Sotheby’s later sold the gold nuggets and some
of the other SS Central America Treasure in June
of 2000.
Collectors Universe is a
multi-faceted public company and they are the
worlds leading provider of authentication and grading for coins, sports cards,
and stamps. They are the largest collectibles evaluating company in the world.
Products authenticated by CoIlectors Universe are the most highly
regarded and coveted among collectors and dealers alike.
Over the past fifteen years Collectors Universe has certified millions of
items and billions of dollars worth of coins, cards, and stamps and
sports memorabilia including all of the footballs used by the NFL on Super Bowl
Sunday. The 0.5 gram lot of nuggets
and the 1.5 gram pinch lot offered have been certified by Collectors Universe as
genuine 49er gold from the greatest American treasure ship of all time – the SS
Central America.
The nuggets and pinch lots have been handsomely encapsulated in
Collectors Universe holders to offer the most protection possible while
providing an outstanding viewing vehicle.
This is unprecedented in the
collectable industry: GOLD mined by California 49er’s beginning in 1848 which
was placed on board the SS Central America, which sank in September 1857. The
gold was brought up by salvagers, sold at auction and certified by Collectors
Universe. Also, a very important fact about the SS Central America treasure is
most of the gold coins, bars and ingots will be priced from $5,000 to 7
figures!! This is the most affordable piece of California Gold Rush History
available to anyone who wants a
piece of the SS Central America history and part of this great American Era.
Each
authenticated pinch or nugget/s come in a wooden display box similar to the ones
used to transport gold bullion bars in the 1850’s. The top has the words
“Destination New York” burned into the wood above a medallion stating
“AUTHENTIC GOLD TREASURE…SS CENTRAL AMERICA” around the outside. The
center of the medallion has a picture of “Miss Liberty” from James B.
Longacre’s design for the $20 Double Eagle of the period. The package includes
a brochure telling “The Story of the SS Central America”, with an
authentication certificate from Collectors Universe attesting to the genuineness
of the gold. THIS OFFERING OF 1.5 GRAM PINCHES, AS THEY WERE KNOWN AND .5 GRAM NUGGETS IS AN AFFORDABLE OPPORTUNITY FOR THE AVERAGE AMERICAN TO OWN AN AUTHENTICATED PART OF AMERICAN HISTORY
| Authentic 49er Gold Nuggets .5 grams
California Gold is: $29 |
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| Authentic 49er Gold Pinch 1.5 grams California Gold is: $599 |
Complete Set of ½ gram and 1 ½ gram Authentic California 49er Gold ……….. $850.00
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Joel Rettew Special for Complete Set is: $750.00 |
FOR MORE CALIFORNIA GOLD NUGGETS CLICK HERE
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ANA |
PNG |
PCGS |
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Life Member |
Life Member |
Dealer No. |
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702 |
163 |
54 |
Click Here to Win $500.00
Dollars